We investigate the misappropriation of R&D subsidies and evaluate its consequences for policy effectiveness. Using …&D subsidies. Misappropriation leads to a substantial loss of the causal impact of R&D subsidies, as measured by the difference of …. Overall, misappropriation has reduced the effectiveness of China’s R&D policy by more than half. …

We investigate the misappropriation of R&D subsidies and evaluate its consequences for policy effectiveness. Using …&D subsidies. Misappropriation leads to a substantial loss of the causal impact of R&D subsidies, as measured by the difference of …. Overall, misappropriation has reduced the effectiveness of China’s R&D policy by more than half. …

concern for developing countries. Intellectual property (IP) rights can serve as one of the means of such misappropriation … multilateral legal mechanism for defensive protection against misappropriation, primarily through the introduction of a mandatory … lack of progress in achieving consensus during the last twenty years. Meanwhile, new modes of misappropriation of GRs are …

the possibility of misappropriation of public funds that results from moral hazard behavior has been completely neglected …. This study develops a theoretical framework with which to identify misappropriation. Using Chinese firm-level data for the … period 2001-2011, we show that misappropriation is a major threat. 42% of grantees misused R&D subsidies for non …

the possibility of misappropriation of public funds that results from moral hazard behavior has been completely neglected …. This study develops a theoretical framework with which to identify misappropriation. Using Chinese firm-level data for the … period 2001-2011, we show that misappropriation is a major threat. 42% of grantees misused R&D subsidies for non …

concern for developing countries. Intellectual property (IP) rights can serve as one of the means of such misappropriation … multilateral legal mechanism for defensive protection against misappropriation, primarily through the introduction of a mandatory … lack of progress in achieving consensus during the last twenty years. Meanwhile, new modes of misappropriation of GRs are …

misappropriation hazard and forced to elaborate protection strategies to mitigate that risk. This study shows that firms adjust the … fragments while reducing the misappropriation hazard of individual fragments. We find also that the propensity to turn to this …