This paper studies dynamics of endogenous business cycles and exchange rate volatility in a small open economy. Without market imperfections, domestic price and wage adjustments respond sluggishly to disequilibrium situations on real domestic markets while prices on international capital markets...

This study examines the Nigeria Naira to US Dollar (?/$) exchange rate determinants within the monetarist framework while accounting for potential asymmetric responses of the exchange rate to changes in money supply, real income, monetary policy rate, and inflation rate in Nigeria relative to...

This paper studied the behaviour of the US dollar vis-à-vis the Sri Lankan rupee exchange rate in order to check the empirical validity of the flexible price monetary model of exchange rate. Data from January 2001 to March 2011 has been studied by employing the Johansen multivariate...

We derive the Bitcoin exchange rate dynamics by solving the exchange rate equation of the standard flexible-price monetary model to investigate any characteristics of Bitcoin like a currency. The dynamics is driven by an asymmetric mean-reverting fundamental shock which can be attributed to a...

In the decades since Independence Botswana has faced significant macroeconomic challenges. Official institutions set fiscal, monetary, and exchange rate policies in the face of these challenges. This paper identifies a target for each policy, reviews the extent to which each policy has been...

We present a simple framework in which both the exchange rates disconnect and forward bias puzzles are simultaneously resolved. The flexible-price two-country monetary model is extended to include a consumption externality with habit persistence. Habit persistence is modeled using Campbell...