This study examines the degree of alignment between the actual environmental performance and the ESG disclosures of 365 listed financial institutions in Europe for the fiscal year 2024. Although ESG reporting has become a standard practice in the financial sector, there are still concerns that...

The transportation sector is a key contributor to global GHG emissions. Policymakers in Saudi Arabia have realized the necessity to prioritize climate action across different sectors, including transportation. However, there is a limited understanding of specific mitigation measures that need to...

This book is dedicated to addressing the central challenge of making informed business decisions within an environment characterized by uncertainty, employing Multiple Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) methodologies. Chapter 1 provides an overview of the related concepts of grey systems theory....

Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) in supply chain management often applies rigorous methods for weighting and aggregation yet devotes little attention to the structural validity of the decision criteria that precede them. Even when organisations do not proceed to full MCDM model application,...

This study contributes to the advancement of supply chain scheduling (SCS) through the development of a comprehensive mathematical framework that unifies multi-objective supplier selection, demand allocation, production scheduling, and inventory management within flexible manufacturing systems...

This study investigates the spatiotemporal dynamics of maize cultivation for biogas production in Brandenburg, Germany, from 2008 to 2018, employing a spatially explicit multicriteria analysis. By combining plot-level land-use data from the Integrated Administration and Control System (IACS)...

The interval-valued Fermatean fuzzy set theory plays an essential role in modeling the problem, which involves inadequate and imprecise information in a real-life scenario. Aggregation operators play a vital role in modeling and solving any decision-making problem. By keeping these points in...