A variational method for the classical Liouville equation is introduced that facilitates the development of theories for non-equilibrium classical systems. The method is based on the introduction of a complex-valued auxiliary quantity Ψ that is related to the classical position-momentum...

Environmental assessment needs of Decision Support Systems (DSSs) able to consider several aspects in a unique analysis framework. The complexity of interaction among ecological, economic and political variables and a widespread lack of data availability lead to difficulty in bringing together...

This paper presents a novel approach for the local analysis of the contour of a planar real world shape. The 1D representation of that contour is a very complicated signal with several non isolated and oscillating singularities, which represent the micro-structure of the shape. The analysis of...

Statistical studies that consider multiscale relationships among several variables use wavelet correlations and cross-correlations between pairs of variables. This procedure needs to calculate and compare a large number of wavelet statistics. The analysis can then be rather confusing and even...

In the realm of multiscale signal analysis, multifractal analysis provides a natural and rich framework to measure the roughness of a time series. As such, it has drawn special attention of both mathematicians and practitioners, and led them to characterize relevant physiological factors...

We propose a new type of entropic descriptor that is able to quantify the statistical complexity (a measure of complex behaviour) by taking simultaneously into account the average departures of a system’s entropy S from both its maximum possible value Smax and its minimum possible value Smin....

Spatial scales and methods for dealing with scale have been widely discussed in the water resources literature. Different spatial processes operate at different scales so interpretations based on data from one scale may not apply to another. Understanding the behavior of phenomena at...

We consider models for the valuation of derivative securities that depend on foreign exchange rates. We derive partial differential equations for option prices in an arbitrage-free market with stochastic volatility. By use of standard techniques, and under the assumption of fast mean reversion...