Boosting, Extreme Gradient Boosting, and Artificial Neural Networks. To enhance model transparency and support adoption, we …

interpretability using the backpropagation algorithm. The findings of this study prove that neural networks, which have recently …

methodology integrates data envelopment analysis with artificial neural networks to identify optimal sites for agricultural waste … predictive capabilities of neural networks, enabling a data-informed site selection process. The second stage employs a mixed …