The Main Street Lending Program was created to support credit to small and medium-sized businesses and nonprofit organizations that were harmed by the pandemic, particularly those that were unsupported by other pandemic-response programs. It was the most direct involvement in the business loan...

This paper examines the investment decisions of not-for-profit hospitals. More than 20% of U.S. firms are not-for-profit, yet this organizational form has received little attention in corporate finance. This paper takes a step towards closing this gap. Our goal is to examine the role of...

Government policy gives environmental groups, along with every qualified nonprofit, favorable and identical tax treatment, including organizational exemptions and individual tax deductibility of contributions. We suggest using an alternative approach, one of differential deductibility. We base...

Nonprofit banks in the U.S. are primarily organized as credit unions (CUs) and have grown steadily over the last two decades, increasing their share of total lending to U.S. households. This paper studies the economic effects of banking with CUs using consumer credit report data merged to...

The Main Street Lending Program (MSLP) was established by the Federal Reserve to supply credit to small and, especially, midsize businesses so they could weather COVID-19-induced disruptions. This study uses Dun & Bradstreet (D&B) data on the financial condition and overall viability of firms to...