This paper offers the first systematic historical evidence on the role of a central actor in modern growth theory - the engineer. It collects cross-country and state level data on the labor share of engineers for the Americas, and county level data on engineering and patenting for the US during...

This work approaches the factors determining the qualified investor sentiment by different regions during the pandemic state of COVID-19 throughout the period without and with vaccination.The findings show that informed investors present different reactions to the various pandemic factors by...

This Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes-Data Module (Data ROSC) updates assessments conducted in 2010 and 2015. The updated assessments are based on the May 2012 version of the IMF's Data Quality Assessment Framework (DQAF) and cover the national accounts, government finance, and...