sell the license at each point in time. We show that such reform can increase the net surplus value for taxi drivers with …

This study uses 5-bus and 30-bus test cases to explore ISO net surplus (congestion rent) collections and allocations in … greater generator capacity withholding, hence higher and more volatile LMPs, also result in greater ISO net surplus … collections that can be substantial in size.   A key conclusion is that ISO net surplus collections should be used pro-actively to …