Flores, Jairo; Gonzaga, Bruno; Ruelas-Huanca, Walter; … - 2025
traditional Dynamic Factor Model (DFM), which serves as the benchmark for nowcasting in economic research. We treat specific … optimized iteratively by the Tree-Structured Parzen Estimator. Our results show that ML models outperformed DFM in nowcasting … total GDP, and that they achieve similar performance to this benchmark in nowcasting non-primary GDP. Furthermore, the …