Anti-cold drugs prove effective in alleviating cold symptoms and minimizing complications. In recent years, there has been a growing tendency among the public to purchase these drugs online, driven by the prevalence of influenza. Maintaining a high level of consumer satisfaction is crucial for...

Purpose - The current study investigated the effect of internal marketing practices, specifically the training and rewards system, on job satisfaction, affective commitment and employee turnover intention. Design/methodology/approach - Structural equation modeling analysis was conducted on a...

This study examines nepotism's direct and indirect effects on family firms, considering several critical factors mediating individual and organizational aspects. Specifically, on a sample of 387 family firms in the Middle East region, we investigate the mediating role of commitment, engagement...