This study investigates the impact of labor outsourcing on innovation, using manually collected data from Chinese A …-share listed companies from 2012 to 2022. The results indicate that labor outsourcing significantly enhances firms' innovation … policy uncertainty, and firms located in regions with low population aging. The findings also suggest that labor outsourcing …

This study examines the impact of domestic outsourcing on the wages of workers performing outsourced tasks in Türkiye …, using an administrative employee-employer linked dataset. Outsourcing events are identified by tracking worker flows across … to confirm that a relationship between the predecessor and successor firm begins following the outsourcing event. This …

This study aims to resolve the difficult problem of manufacturers’ service outsourcing strategy decision-making, with … contractor, and customer under different outsourcing strategies, and we examine optimal outsourcing decision-making in various … boundary negotiated by the manufacturer and conduct hygienic services outside the boundary. Theoretically, outsourcing both …