expert level. Finally, the thematic analysis shows that, in some cases, outsourcing should be reduced to facilitate internal …

outsourcing as a boundary condition to resilience. Design/methodology/approach Survey data collected from 286 manufacturing firms … outsourcing and resilience. Findings Firm responsiveness is found to improve resilience, while an increasing level of logistics … outsourcing weakens this relationship. Surprisingly, geographic dispersion does not significantly affect supply chain …

respond to taxation by abating or by outsourcing part of their production. For this, this paper sets up a general equilibrium … the producers choose between outsourcing or abating emission-intensive intermediate production steps. The paper finds that … border adjustments that cannot target scope 3 emissions can lead to outsourcing, and thus leakage, further down the value …

This paper explores the welfare consequences of international outsourcing in the presence of resulting environmental … damage in a three-stage model of North-South trade. In stage 1, outsourcing firms in the North (e.g., United States [US] and … a framework for analyzing the effects of international outsourcing on environment and, ultimately, social welfare in …