but also measures of workplace tasks, occupation-specific health risks, gender segregation, and occupational closure …

skilled workers. The theoretical foundations of this article are concepts of signaling and occupational closure. The analyses …

Occupational closure continuously establishes, contests, or reinforces institutional boundaries around occupations …. Occupational closure thereby interferes with wage-setting processes in the labor market. Recent research shows a substantial impact … of occupational closure on wage determination processes in Germany. However, research on occupational closure is based on …

Occupational closure continuously establishes, contests, or reinforces institutional boundaries around occupations …. Occupational closure thereby interferes with wage-setting processes in the labor market. Recent research shows a substantial impact … of occupational closure on wage determination processes in Germany. However, research on occupational closure is based on …

occupational closure that permits the capture of the scarcity of occupation-specific credentials for the first time. This article …

occupational closure that permits the capture of the scarcity of occupation-specific credentials for the first time. This article …

occupations impact such differences. I focus on three characteristics: the average training costs, the degree of occupational … closure and how broadly applicable the qualifications are. Using data from the National Educational Panel Study (NEPS), I …