The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the financial performance of companies in different sectors. One of the most important sectors affected is the energy sector. Therefore, this research study aims to conduct a financial performance evaluation of companies in the Saudi energy sector in 2019,...

Background: The primary objective of this study was to examine the advancements in sustainable supplier selection through multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) from the years 2013 to 2022. In the recent past, researchers have carried out a significant amount of research in this field over the...

The Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set (IFS) is a powerful extension of Fuzzy Set (FS) used to handle vagueness and uncertainty. The correlation coefficient is an established tool for finding the strength of relationships between two IFSs. This study proposes a new approach for finding a correlation...

Evaluating and selecting suitable suppliers involves several criteria, making it a complex and difficult problem for decision-makers. Several approaches have been developed to help achieve the best possible results for selecting the most suitable suppliers. Traditionally, multi-criteria...

Entropy plays a vital role within fuzzy set theory as it quantifies the level of uncertainty present in the data. This study proposes a novel entropy measure tailored for Picture Fuzzy Sets (PIFS). This entropy measure is formulated based on the axioms developed for PIFS entropy, ensuring its...

The primary objective in building predictive analytics models is to achieve optimal accuracy with real datasets. The limitations of existing models lie in their storage capacity, which hinders the progress of generating high accuracy. When a model storage capacity is limited, it may struggle to...

Groundwater recharge is crucial in developing groundwater sources in an area for regional growth. One of the essential natural water resources is groundwater, which differs geographically in quality and amount. Groundwater resources are under great strain due to growing urbanization and...

In the current proposal, three objectives have defined which need to be considered while solving the resource allocation problem in ASD. This multi objective has then been solved using Goal Programming approach. The three approaches to solving a Goal Programming Problem i.e. the Weighted...