, while variants of output-based rebating have been implemented. In this paper we demonstrate that it is welfare improving for … a region who has already implemented emission pricing along with output-based rebating for emission-intensive and trade …-exposed goods to also introduce a consumption tax on these goods. Moreover, we show that combining output-based rebating with a …

, while variants of output-based rebating have been implemented. In this paper we demonstrate that it is welfare improving for … a region who has already implemented emission pricing along with output-based rebating for emission-intensive and trade …-exposed goods to also introduce a consumption tax on these goods. Moreover, we show that combining output-based rebating with a …

pricing combined with border carbon adjustment is a second-best instrument, and more cost-effective than output-based rebating … variants of output-based rebating have been implemented. In this paper we show that combining output-based rebating for … rebating with a consumption tax constitutes smart hedging against carbon leakage: Compared to output-based rebating stand …

, while variants of output-based rebating have been implemented. In this paper we demonstrate that it is welfare improving for … a region who has already implemented emission pricing along with output-based rebating for emission-intensive and trade …-exposed goods to also introduce a consumption tax on these goods. Moreover, we show that combining output-based rebating with a …

, while variants of output-based rebating have been implemented. In this paper we demonstrate that it is welfare improving for … a region who has already implemented emission pricing along with output-based rebating for emission-intensive and trade …-exposed goods to also introduce a consumption tax on these goods. Moreover, we show that combining output-based rebating with a …