Almeida, Fernando - In: Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and … 7 (2021) 3, pp. 1-19
the outside-in, inside-out, and coupled paradigms. A quantitative study was carried out considering a sample of 187 … Portuguese SMEs. The findings revealed that these organizations favored the adoption of the outside-in paradigm. The inside …-out model was the least relevant, especially for smaller companies (i.e., small and micro-companies). The most adopted outside-in …