Background: Rising cancer drug prices pose a challenge for patients and healthcare systems in the US. Whilst prices are routinely assigned to a drug’s original indication receiving US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval, the influence of supplemental indication approvals on prices...

What is the return to COVID-19 vaccine innovation? This paper seeks to quantify both private and social returns, using available data on commercialized vaccines and certain assumptions about the pandemic’s epidemiological path as well as the economic costs of containment measures. The...

The purpose of this report is to analyse the vaccines industry under the focus of Industrial Economics as an input for the design of the pertinent instruments to promote development, manufacturing and distribution of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 in sufficient amounts to immunize all countries as...