Europe, particularly following EU accession and deeper participation in global value chains. Romania and Poland, despite … balance in Romania and Poland over the period 2002-2024. The study aims to identify similarities and divergences in their … Romania and Poland covering the period 2002-2024. Three complementary indicators are employed: a symmetric Balassa …

examines how Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia that are post-Warsaw Pact EU countries bordering Russia, implement and … Center of Excellence in Anti-Money Laundering. Poland has a fragmented enforcement structure and regulatory framework but is …

Their Influence on Integration. The Case of Ukrainians in Poland and Poles in Norway (HerInt). First, it identifies and … describes the patterns of participation in cultural heritage by migrants from Poland to Norway and from Ukraine to Poland – two …-elicitation interviews. Secondly, it analyses the cultural policy of Norway and Poland from the perspective of the cultural inclusion of …

helixes translate into Poland's low innovation score in the European Innovation Scoreboard (EIS), including Linkages in …

models supporting the evolution of Poland's two national large language models (LLM), i.e., Bielik (community-driven Polish … localised artificial intelligence innovation, both models show different but complementary approaches to forward Poland … approaches to advancing Poland's digital sovereignty. Implications & Recommendations: Poland's technological resilience and …

define the profile of the BNPL user in Poland based on responses to a sur-vey conducted using the CAWI technique among BNPL … clients in Poland in August 2024. The rela-tions are identified by use of Pearson χ2 tests while Cramer's V coefficient … BNPL usage. The results indicate that BNPL in Poland is mainly used by young women. BNPLs are chosen by consumers with a …