We study the productive and psychological effects of LEAP 1000, a program integrating cash transfer and health …-in-differences estimations, we find that the program significantly increased livestock ownership, especially small ruminant animals, and … behavioural changes contribute to program effectiveness. …

institutional strengths, particularly in teacher dedication and program adaptability. However, severe resource constraints hamper … program effectiveness. Key findings demonstrate that the ALS faces significant operational constraints. Most notably, despite … survey reveal high satisfaction with teaching quality (95%), though only 54 percent of program completers are employed, with …