Villanueva, Alyssa; Ulep, Valerie Gilbert; Agcaoili, Rosela - 2024
Over the years, the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) has been at the forefront of the government's efforts to … poor and poorest households will take part in the 4Ps program. The study estimates the causal effect of 4Ps participation … into account. The results highlight the need for a nuanced understanding of the program's effects as they show no …