such a task. The method is known for its most important indicator, the Producer Support Estimate (PSE). Using this method …

in Iran and other countries. The results indicate that the PSE in Iran is much higher than the OECD and is close to … Japanese and Korean PSE percentage (i.e. 58 and 64 percent). The broadest indicator of support representing the sum of … transfers to agricultural producers (PSE), expenditure for general services (GSSE), and direct budgetary transfers to consumers …

relative (percentage) PSE are not an accurate indicator of the implications of policy reform for domestic welfare or for trade …

such a task. The method is known for its most important indicator, the Producer Support Estimate (PSE). Using this method …

relative (percentage) PSE are not an accurate indicator of the implications of policy reform for domestic welfare or for trade …

agricultural policies. In this paper we demonstrate rigorously that a change in the relative (percentage) PSE is not an accurate … subsidies may result in an increase or a reduction in relative PSE depending on the parameters of the production function. Using … the example of Norway we show that an increase in the relative PSE is likely if the focus of agricultural policies shifts …