As digital technologies rapidly transform global economies, the digital financial inclusion index (DFII) has emerged as a critical driver of economic growth, particularly in developing regions. In the context of China, where regional economic disparities persist, the expansion of digital...

This paper empirically studies the relationship between economic growth and inflation for a selected group of emerging market economies. We applied panel linear estimators, namely, static fixed effects and a dynamic GMM estimator to a sample of 31 countries. Our preliminary results point to the...

This paper estimates a nonlinear asymmetric dynamics model in the threshold panel data framework to study the extent to which the quality of governance, investment, and financial stability affect the impact of external debt on economic growth in 47 African countries from 2002 to 2022. As a...

This paper empirically studies the relationship between economic growth and inflation for a selected group of emerging market economies. We applied panel linear estimators, namely, static fixed effects and a dynamic GMM estimator to a sample of 31 countries. Our preliminary results point to the...

Global population aging trends are intensifying, presenting multifaceted economic and social challenges for countries worldwide. As the world's largest developing country, China has entered a phase of extreme demographic aging, posing significant questions about its impact on the ongoing...

This paper addresses an important and challenging issue as how best to model nonlinear asymmetric dynamics and cross-sectional heterogeneity, simultaneously, in the dynamic threshold panel data framework, in which both threshold variable and regressors are allowed to be endogenous. Depending on...