In this study we estimate the passive use value of forest in different ecological zones in the Mediterranean region. We … hectare for each country. The total annual amount of passive use value of the Mediterranean forest is about one billion … international dollars. The estimated passive use value of the forest from this study can be used to account for the social welfare …

In this study we estimate the passive use value of forest in different ecological zones in the Mediterranean region. We … hectare for each country. The total annual amount of passive use value of the Mediterranean forest is about one billion … international dollars. The estimated passive use value of the forest from this study can be used to account for the social welfare …

In this study we estimate the passive use value of forest in different ecological zones in the Mediterranean region. We … hectare for each country. The total annual amount of passive use value of the Mediterranean forest is about one billion … international dollars. The estimated passive use value of the forest from this study can be used to account for the social welfare …

beyond the territorial limits of affected countries, particularly in the case of passive use values. In this analysis, we … and implications of our results suggest policy makers should consider the potential importance of passive use values in …

due to its flexibility and ability to estimate total value, including passive use value. Its use and the inclusion of … passive use value in benefit-cost analyses and environmental litigation are the subject of a contentious debate. This paper … discusses key areas of the debate over CV and the validity of passive use value. We conclude that many of the alleged problems …