In this paper we investigate how the expulsion of a player influences the outcome of a football match. Common sense implies a negative impact for the affected team. However, an old football myth suggests that such an expulsion might also be beneficial since it increases the team spirit as well...

Recently, there has been an upsurge of interest on the possibility of confusing long memory and structural changes in level. Many studies have documented the fact that when a stationary short memory process is contaminated by level shifts the estimate of the fractional differencing parameter is...

Abstract In this paper, we present a simple proof of a result, which has useful applications in the context of shock models that are important in reliability theory. Though the result can be easily proved using properties of totally positive functions, we introduce a new idea which enables us to...

Backcalculation is a technique that was originally developed for the study of HIV incidence. Here we introduce some variants of the estimation technique that allow for (i) correlation of the unobserved disease incidence counts, and (ii) the use of a smoothing step as part of the maximizing step...

This paper examines the estimation of parameters of a discretely sampled Markov process whose continuous-time sample paths are generated by a continuous Brownian term and a stochastic jump term, a realistic setting for many financial asset prices. In discretely sampled data, every change in the...