This paper defines risk-on risk-off (RORO), an elusive terminology in pervasive use, as the variation in global investor risk taking behavior. Our high-frequency RORO index captures time-varying investor risk appetite across multiple dimensions: advanced economy credit risk, equity market...

This study develops a novel method for mitigating credit risk through the use of structured derivatives, focusing in particular on the use of European put options as a strategic hedging tool. Inspired by the work of Merton (1974), our approach introduces the concept of default triggered by the...

We document novel facts on the exit and reentry margins of stock market participation by retail investors using detailed administrative data on every Norwegian resident from 1993 to 2016. Contrary to the conventional view that individuals either never or always participate in the stock market,...

We assess Euro Area financial integration correcting for the role of "onshore offshore financial centers" (OOFCs) within the Euro Area. The OOFCs of Luxembourg, Ireland, and the Netherlands serve dual roles as both hubs of investment fund intermediation and centers of securities issuance by...

The paper focuses on China's onshore bond market and the drivers of non-resident net portfolio flows into Chinese debt securities. Following a review of China's bond market, a simple theoretical model of push and pull factors driving bond flows is built. It represents a foundation for the...

Understanding the physical impacts of climate change (i.e. climate physical risks) is important for fund managers to identify and manage in advance the potential risks stemming from climate change, and for financial sector authorities to monitor climate-related risks to entities and products...