The six principal findings of this paper are as follows: (1) crisis mortality accounted for less than 5 percent of total mortality in England prior to 1800 and the elimination of crisis mortality accounted for just 15 percent of the decline in total mortality between the eighteenth and...

Starting from the pioneering work by Rosen(1974), plenty of studies propose new approaches that can avoid endogeneity in the Rosen’s two-step procedure and recover the heterogeneous preferences from the hedonic framework. Motivated by the previous studies, this paper proposes an alternative...

When regions in close proximity have different tax rates, residents may engage in cross-border shopping and take advantage of tax differentials. The extent of this activity can be captured by the tax elasticity of border sales (TEBS). We collect 749 estimates of TEBS reported in 60 studies, and...

This paper estimates consumer demand for firearms with the aim of evaluating the likely impacts of firearm regulations. We first conduct a stated-choice-based conjoint analysis and estimate an individual-level demand model for firearms. We validate our estimates using aggregate moments from...

Some medical demand is inelastic to price changes, but not all. In assessing the effects of public health insurance reform on welfare, I examine the role of medical demand elasticity by developing a computational general equilibrium life-cycle model of the Japanese economy. The model features...

Agent-based economics has emerged to complement analytical and empiricalmethods by allowing for more complex heterogeneity in models. Extending theagent-based global trade model Acclimate with five consumer groups, we studyheterogeneity of market emerging consumption price elasticity in response...

Motivated by the empirical evidence observed from the real-world dataset, this paper studies context-based dynamic pricing with separable demand models. Consider a seller selling products over a finite horizon of $T$ periods and facing an unknown expected demand function that admits a separable...