Electronic shelf label (ESL) is an emerging price display technology around the world. While these new technologies require non-trivial investments by the retailer, they also promise significant operational efficiencies in the form of savings in material, labor and managerial costs. The presumed...

Fluctuations in retail energy prices may incentivize domestic households to adapt their load pattern in order to minimize the cost of electricity. This paper determines the price volatility necessary for automatic load shifting to cover the cost of the associated smart metering within a...