Alfandia, Nurlita Sukma - In: Cogent business & management 11 (2024) 1, pp. 1-17
governments with guidelines to curb interest deductions and combat profit shifting linked to financing arrangements, its … implementation varies across nations. Moreover, multinational corporations leverage internal debt for tax planning and profit-shifting … profit shifting, debt manipulation, and transfer pricing, to reduce tax liabilities and boost profits. It investigates the …