There has been much work on the approximation of independent or dependent random variables. But we are not aware of any work giving exact results for the approximation of the sum of randomly weighted random variables. In this paper, we derive results for the randomly weighted sum of dependent...

For a given risk, the well-known classical definition of Value-at-Risk (VaR) does not take into account possible interactions with other observable risks. For this reason, conditional VaRs that capture contagion effects and tail dependence among risks, such as the Co-Value-at-Risk (CoVaR), have...

We revisit the problem of estimating the local average treatment effect (LATE) and the local average treatment effect on the treated (LATT) when control variables are available, either to render the instrumental variable (IV) suitably exogenous or to improve precision. Unlike previous...

We revisit the problem of estimating the local average treatment effect (LATE) and the local average treatment effect on the treated (LATT) when control variables are available, either to render the instrumental variable (IV) suitably exogenous or to improve precision. Unlike previous...

We studied the effects of sample size and distribution scale/shape for 3 types of skewness (g1, G1, and b1) and kurtosis (g2, G2, and b2) using 18 simulated probability distributions. In general, skewness and kurtosis always increased with increasing sample size. The order in the skewness...