firms were outsourcing their entire workforce to avoid mandatory profit-sharing. A model shows that the incentive for this … practice arises when firms face a labor supply curve that is less elastic to profit-sharing than to wages. We then leverage a … to insource their workers and comply with profit-sharing, with no evidence of an effect on total employment. Treated …

current profit sharing on promotive voice. We conducted a path-analysis of a moderated multiple-mediation regression model … the effects of ESOP participation and current profit sharing on promotive voice. Employee decision influence strengthens …

Managers frequently offer unconditional bonuses and profit-sharing payments to their employees. The isolated effects of … satisfaction when wages contain such bonuses, mostly regardless of their relative size. Conversely, profit-sharing payments show a …