This paper studies how languages are shaped by the cognitive costs that using them involves. We introduce a new continuous approach to characterize the optimal resolution of the trade-off between the precision of a language and the complexity of the structures it uses, and its dependence on the...

Overtime, as the earth evolved, technology advancement also continues to evolve in the aspects of human brain matter. People are now literate and becoming more innovative in transforming the old trends or systems with the use of complicated things that intermingle with the technological aspects...

The study presents a stochastic epidemic model applied to the model of indigenous language extinction. The Susceptible-Infectious-Removed (SIR) categorization of an endemic disease has been reformulated to capture the dynamics of indigenous language decline, based on the assumption of...

The size and composition of the 10-K file have changed dramatically since the mandatory adoption of XBRL. We re-examine 10-K file size as a readability proxy by decomposing 10-K file size into its main components, which include XBRL, processed XBRL (a twin to XBRL that allows XBRL information to...

Data Science for Business with R, written by Jeffrey S. Saltz and Jeffrey M. Stanton, focuses on the concepts foundational for students starting a business analytics or data science degree program. To keep the book practical and applied, the authors feature a running case using a global airline...

"Econophysics explores the parallels between physics and economics and is an exciting topic that is attracting increasing attention. However there is a lack of literature that explains the topic from a broad perspective. This book introduces advanced undergraduates and graduate students in...