Purpose The aim of the paper is to demonstrate how programs of action and anti-programs, concepts developed by Bruno …'s inclusion of nonhuman actors. In this case, I have studied how signs and other artifacts leave traces of anti-programs against … identify traces of five anti-programs. Findings The five types of anti-programs identified were, namely (1) fighting the spread …

Research on teacher preparation programs (TPPs) continues to debate the extent to which program quality meaningfully … shapes teacher effectiveness. While early evidence from highincome contexts documented nontrivial differences across programs …, more recent studies suggest that most variation in teacher effectiveness occurs within rather than between programs. Using …

This study evaluates the incidence of food and non-food social programs in function of income inequality in households … effect of both types of programs on the Gini and Atkinson indices (ε = 0.5; 1.0 and 1.5). Food programs reduced inequality by …-food programs generated a greater reduction in the RIF of the Gini (-4.06%) and decreases of -2.52%, -3.51% and -3.06% in the …

higher education programs. First, we document a substantial gender gap in admissions to the most selective STEM graduate … in elite programs and the gender pay gap among top STEM workers. …

facilities and social safety net programs (SSNPs) on poverty alleviation and vulnerability reduction among Bangladesh's haor …

higher education programs. First, we document a substantial gender gap in admissions to the most selective STEM graduate … in elite programs and the gender pay gap among top STEM workers. …

behavior toward PwD after hosting a PPP intern with a disability. These findings suggest that internship programs can reduce …