In an election, protest voters signal their discontent with the party they traditionally support in different ways …. This paper examines a specific form of protest voting in which voters choose an anti-mainstream party over their true first …. Protest voters face a trade-off stemming from a coordination problem. Too few protest votes mean that the strength of the …

networks in protest diffusion, we compile biographical records of over 1,600 Protestant pastors, including their employment and … education histories. Our findings reveal that network connections led to an increase in protest diffusion by up to 4 …

Protest mobilisation and coordination require competences that extend beyond political leadership and communication …. Technology, which has become a daily part of humanity, pushes protest leaders to obtain skills in navigating social media to … achieve effective communication and leadership. Labour practices behind protest mobilisation are gradually complexifying and …

During recent crises in Europe, new heterogeneous protest movements have emerged that are difficult to label and …. Therefore, these new protest movements offer favorable conditions for investigating the relationship between political trust and … protest, and the consequences of political distrust for the stability of democracy. Do these protests represent a revolt of …

individuals may protest publicly to voice their concerns and demand action from authorities. In light of increasing climate change … other forms of political protest, perhaps by attracting more participants or more frequently involving violent tactics? To …