Alcohol exclusion provisions, embedded in the Uniform Accident and Sickness Policy Provision Law (UPPL), allow health …

competition and concentration on bank income smoothing in 17 CEEs from 2004 to 2015. Findings Loan loss provisions (LLPs) are … banks will likely keep fewer provisions or engage in under-provisioning when they face intense competition, and this can …

(CBAM), Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence (CSDD), Level Playing Field Provisions in the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation …

Development Goals. This paper examines Cambodia's IP laws and regulations to identify provisions that could reduce access to …. Cambodia should reject any TRIPS-plus provisions in its patent legislation and avoid membership in bilateral or plurilateral … trade agreements that include TRIPS-plus provisions as well as signing patent treaties and memorandums of understanding that …

We investigate whether lenders employ sustainability pricing provisions to manage borrowers' environmental risk. Using …, the inclusion of sustainability pricing provisions in loan agreements for high environmental risk borrowers is reduced by … 11 percentage points. Our study suggests that sustainability pricing provisions may not primarily serve as risk …

This article explores the effects of including environmental provisions (EPs) in preferential trade agreements (PTAs … inclusion of EPs in PTAs significantly improves climate change mitigation. The effectiveness of these provisions, however … provisions are an effective tool for climate change mitigation, regardless of the development status of the signatories. However …

The ubiquity of environmental provisions in trade agreements is well documented, but their economic effects are largely … inconclusive. This article analyzes whether environmental provisions in preferential trade agreements (PTAs) have differential … effects on sectoral trade. It further examines whether these effects depend on the heterogeneity of environmental provisions …