Carayannis, Elias G.; Campbell, David F. J. - In: Journal of innovation and entrepreneurship : JIE 3 (2014), pp. 1-23
Arts, democracy, and innovation co-evolve. While for the Triple Helix model the existence of a democracy is not necessary for knowledge production and innovation, the Quadruple Helix is here more explicit. The way how the Quadruple Helix is being engineered, designed, and "architected" clearly...
