, innovation management literature has almost neglected the topic, particularly agile R&D units, on which large industrial …. Our findings' integration in extant literature provides a holistic framework of agile R&D units' organization (ARDO). The …

We present a theory that examines the optimal match between firm R&D units and external partners for projects that … project work with R\&D units that also have low learning costs for the same project. Empirically, we use a dataset of Spanish … R\&D firms and relate their share of R&D outsourcing to universities to the composition of their R&D units, described by …

shared their considerations in the presented paper. The research focused on identifying the qualities that R&D units could …