of economic growth, ROA, ROE, inflation, and stock market profitability using fixed effects. The results changed when we … used GMM, concluding that economic growth, ROA, ROE, and stock market profitability were significant, while inflation was …

market perspective (via Tobin’s Q) and an accounting perspective (via return on assets [ROA]). The U-shaped curve … increases, ROA decreases, and firm performance reaches its lowest point at 65.89%; then, as family ownership increases, firm …

that excessive investment in this area could negatively impact Return on Assets (ROA); (iii) the beneficial influence of … ESG on ROA tends to decrease as the investment in digital transformation grows. Research limitations/implications: The …

that excessive investment in this area could negatively impact Return on Assets (ROA); (iii) the beneficial influence of … ESG on ROA tends to decrease as the investment in digital transformation grows. Research limitations/implications: The …

by Tobin's Q (TQ), return on equity (ROE) and return on assets (ROA). Research limitations/implications -This study … multiple methods for analyzing profitability as proxied by TQ, ROE and ROA, given the presence of multiple proxies to measure …

measured by return on assets (ROA) and Tobin's Q ratio. The panel data regression method is used to process data collected from … research results confirm that TDR, LTD, and STD negatively impact ROA and positively impact Tobin's Q (except LTD does not … directions in each capital structure. These results imply that capital structure significantly influences ROA and Tobin's Q of …