United States and the euro area have changed with the advent of EMU. Using real-time data, it addresses this issue from the …

or large shocks occur. Overall, the model based on real-time data is capable of explaining about 75% of the monthly …This paper analyses the link between economic fundamentals and exchange rates by investigating the importance of real-time … data. We find that such economic news in the United States, Germany and the euro area have indeed been a driving force …

or large shocks occur. Overall, the model based on real-time data is capable of explaining about 75% of the monthly …This paper analyses the link between economic fundamentals and exchange rates by investigating the importance of real-time … data. We find that such economic news in the United States, Germany and the euro area have indeed been a driving force …

United States and the euro area have changed with the advent of EMU. Using real-time data, it addresses this issue from the …

This paper examines the consequences of using "real-time" data for business cycle analysis in Germany based on a novel …. The consequences of using real-time data for inflation forecasts, the dynamic interaction of output gaps and inflation …

compared to real-time data. There is evidence that monetary policy seems to react more actively in real time than rules …

We use a range of simple models and 22 years of real-time data vintages for the U.S. to assess the difficulties of …

required in the instrument set for every time period. We use a single consistent source for 'real-time' data on the past …; (2) real time data indicate that the balance of expectations formation was more forward than backward-looking; (3) by … time data' in the sense of what were the most recently available estimates of the then present and past. Finally we review …