In the evolving landscape of cybersecurity, traditional information technology (IT) infrastructures often struggle to meet the demands of modern risk management frameworks, which require enhanced security, scalability, and analytical capabilities. This paper proposes a novel artificial...

The study investigates the influence of foreign institutional investment on the risk-return profile of firms. Corporate risk is analyzed as business risk and financial risk in this study. The impact of foreign institutional investor's (FII) holding on business and financial risk taking behavior...

Previous research has explored the relationship between carbon emissions, trade openness, and foreign direct investment (FDI), but these studies have not specifically examined carbon emissions using sector-level data. This paper expands upon the existing body of literature by employing a...

The paper examines how liquidity risk affects the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) bank profitability. Banks need profitability to survive, but liquidity risk measures long-term company health. Through Refinitiv Eikon, quantitative data was collected over 11 years from 2012 to 2022 for 71...

This document evaluates the impact of electricity subsidies on electricity consumption in Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Peru. To do this, this paper uses a Regression Discontinuity Design (RDD) to estimate the impact of the social tariff coverage policy on household electricity expenditure....