The EU's 25.8 million small and medium enterprises (SMEs)1 are the backbone of the EU economy. Employing 88.7 million people, they contributed significantly to the EU employment and value added. 2 As well as being economically important, SMEs are environmentally important: although their...

This study is a systematic review of the literature on logistics outsourcing practices in Africa. It is motivated by the need to conceptualize the future capabilities of logistics service providers (LSPs) currently operating in the region using the existing data from the literature. Data was...