Societies have witnessed significant shifts in perceptions of gender diversity and gender equality. Consequently, researchers have increased interest in understanding the impact of board of director (BOD) gender diversity on various aspects of social and economic life, including corporate social...

In response to the reform in the Malaysian market that requires all publicly listed companies (PLCs) to have at least one female director on the board, this study examines how female directors' attributes (FDAs) shape integrated reporting quality (IRQ) and assesses the potential influence of...

Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance, along with the novelty of innovation, are significant factors in promoting sustainable development for corporations. This study employs the Heckman two-stage model to examine the impact of ESG performance on innovation novelty using a...