Ghosh, Parikshit - Centre for Development Economics, Delhi School of Economics - 2009
, graduated penalties arise only in the presence of secondary motives that value punishment in itself, such as retribution or nes … as retribution or nes collected
from violators. Other motives that are unrelated to the size of punishment, such as …: Commitment, crime, deterrence, retribution, graduated penalties.
Email: pghosh@econdse.org. I thank Priyodorshi Banerjee, Gorkem …