Purpose Without a doubt, COVID-19 is a disruptive event that one may not consider before it becomes a global pandemic. This study aims to examine the firm’s risk preference, represented as board characteristics towards COVID-19 exposure in Indonesia. Design/methodology/approach This study uses...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate what factors have a significant effect on equestrians’ participation in equestrian tourism. Design/methodology/approach – The methodology was quantitative research data analysis. Survey questionnaires (perceived risk, involvement, and...

Purpose – This exploratory study aimed to examine the relationship between perceived risk, risk-reduction strategies (RRS), and the occasion-based purchase of wine, a product widely regarded as representing a complex buying situation for consumers in a retail setting....

The study details social, environmental, and resilience vulnerabilities, as well as financial activities that could have a strong, macroeconomic impact on Ecuador. It also considers potential social and environmental losses at the local and national levels, including the institutional dynamic...