Ting, Ching-Jung; Chen, Chia-Ho - In: International Journal of Production Economics 141 (2013) 1, pp. 34-44
routing problem (LRP) simultaneously tackles both location and routing decisions to minimize the total system cost. In this … depots and routes. We decompose the CLRP into facility location problem (FLP) and multiple depot vehicle routing problem … vehicle routing problem, in which the last two are the decisions for the MDVRP. Cooperation between colonies is performed by …