investigate the effects of this interdependency on equilibrium profits in a Stackelberg duopoly game. Both firms' profits are … (weakly) higher when the complexity cost is infinite than when it is 0. The Stackelberg leader's profits are always (weakly … Stackelberg follower's profits can be lower when the complexity fixed cost is positive than when it is equal to 0 …

analyze the competition between a leader and a follower based on the Stackelberg leadership model. Applying the concept of … Shapley value to measure node’s importance, we represent the mechanism of Shapley-based Stackelberg leadership formation in …

. In general, this problem can be modeled as a leader-follower Stackelberg equilibrium problem using a mathematical program … strategic agents. We extended the concept of the Stackelberg population equilibrium to the differential Stackelberg population … equilibrium for population dynamics. Theoretical guarantees for the stability of the proposed Stackelberg population learning …

derived from the leader-follower mechanism solution known as the Stackelberg solution. Optimal Stackelberg policy rules …