Search Results - subject:"STANDARDIZATION"

Technical Standards and Human Rights : The Case of New IP

Caeiro, Carolina; Jones, Kate; Taylor, Emily - 2021

on this case study, the article argues that standardization processes need to urgently develop greater human rights …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013214321

Hart, Oliver - 2021

This paper discusses some of the attempts economists have made in the last ten years or so to integrate norms into the theory of the firm. The paper argues that (a) although norms are undoubtedly very important both inside and between firms, incorporating them into the theory has been very...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013215343

EU COVID-19 Certificates : A Critical Analysis

Goldner Lang, Iris - 2021

On 17 March 2021, the European Commission put forward its Proposal for a Regulation on Digital Green Certificates, which would facilitate European Union (EU) cross-border movement during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Regulation on the EU Digital COVID Certificate was adopted on 14 June 2021 and it...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013215534

Standard Essential Patents Litigation and Abuse of a Dominant Position : The 'FRAND' Defense in the EU Competition Law Context

Galli, Niccolò - 2021

This dissertation first discusses industry standards, defined as any set of technical specifications providing for products’ interoperability. Standards are adopted by standard-setting organizations (i.e. SSOs), gathering market players, competitors included. To respect Article 101 TFEU, the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013215621

Putting Science into Standards (PSIS) : Standardization Needs for Improved Management of COVID-19 (A JRC Scoping Exercise on Potential Standardization Gaps)

Jenet, Andreas; Nik, S.; Mian, L.; Schmidtler, S. Z.; … - 2021

The Joint Research Centre in collaboration with the European standardization bodies CEN and CENELEC launched a scoping … exercise on standardization needs in response to COVID-19 and future pandemics. The purpose of the exercise was to identify … ongoing harmonization initiatives, as was well as further standardization needs in relevant sectors such as artisanal reusable …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013215791

Standardizing AI - The Case of the European Commission's Proposal for an Artificial Intelligence Act

Ebers, Martin - 2021

system.At the heart of the proposal is the idea of co-regulation through standardization based on the New Legislative … Framework (NLF). According to Recital (61) AIA, “[s]tandardization should play a key role to provide technical solutions to …, discussing in particular, how the envisaged system of co-regulation, standardization and certification could contribute to …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013216602

International Standardization Conformity when the Customer Satisfaction Code of Conduct Applies Relevance and Effectiveness

Drazdik Jr, Andrew - 2021

World Trade Organization, Technical Barriers of Trade Agreement with mandatory requirements, standards, and conformity assessment procedures. When International Standards Organization (ISO) Quality Management Principles involve strategic planning, decision planning, quality control reliability...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013217154

Private Rules and Standards

Chiang, Tun-Jen - 2021

There is an enormous literature analyzing the choice between rules and standards in drafting legal directives. This literature typically focuses on public government-made legal directives such as statutes, regulations, and judicial opinions; it has devoted less attention to privately-drafted...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013217819

Cybersecurity regulation : cybersecurity certification of operational technologies

Tsvilii, Olena - In: Technology audit and production reserves 1 (2021) 2/57, pp. 54-60

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013161661

Coordination vs. Differentiation in a Standards War : 56k Modems

Augereau, Angelique; Greenstein, Shane M.; Rysman, Marc - 2021

or the other. We speculate about the role of ISP differentiation in preventing the market form achieving standardization …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013211680