There has been some controversy regarding the burden that the Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 (SOX 404) casts on American public companies and whether the benefits outweigh the costs of compliance. Starting with November 15, 2004, Section 404 of the Act requires all accelerated firms (with at least...

There has been some controversy regarding the burden that the Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 (SOX 404) casts on American public companies and whether the benefits outweigh the costs of compliance. Starting with November 15, 2004, Section 404 of the Act requires all accelerated firms (with at least...

As theoretical microstructure models developed, several researches have empirically investigated the relevant role of transaction costs and its components in the stock market dynamics and their applications in several similar topics (corporate finance, market efficiency, etc.). Alternatively,...

El desarrollo en los modelos teóricos de microestructura ha motivado la aparición de un grupo de trabajos encaminado al estudio empírico de los costes de transacción y sus componentes dada la importancia que han tenido los mismos en el estudio del funcionamiento de los mercados y la...

Under fairly basic rationales, this paper provides a more general microstructure model of price quotation in an order driven market. Specifically, as an extension of Handa and Schwartz (1996), we decompose the equilibrium of the bid-ask spread, which is derived as a function of the weighted...

An important component of the transaction costs faced by investors in financial securities is the bid-ask spread set by market maker. The goal of this study is to determine the importance of the components of spread (order processing costs, inventory costs and adverse selection costs) using o...