There are several different economic barriers such as high up-front capital costs, high transaction costs and diverse risks (e.g. performance and technical, contract risks, market risks) that keep potential investors or institutional lenders from investing in decentralized renewable energy...

We consider coordination among stocking locations through replenishment strategies that explicitly take into account lateral transshipments, i.e., transfer of a product among locations at the same echelon level. Our basic contribution is the incorporation of supply capacity into the traditional...