The pay-as-you-go social security system, burdened by dwindling labour force, can benefit from immigrants, with birth … rates that exceed the native-born birth rates. Thus, the social security system effectively provides an incentive to … through which the social security system influences the young decisive voter's attitudes in favour of a more liberal …

involved in making those comparisons, which arise from the unsustainability of the current social security system and the …

The Czech social-security system is hampered by the ageing population, similarly as all European systems. The … objective and comprehensive appraisal of the implicit debt of the Czech social-security system. Such an estimate would be … aspects of the pension reform. We show that the current social-security system based on the PAYG principle is heavily indebted …

) invested in stocks. Although the new strategy is superior in several criteria and as Norway reforms its social security system …

The design of a comprehensive social security system is a critical issue to many countries and regions. This paper …-generation welfare” and “each-generation welfare,” respectively. The analysis shows that the fact that one social security system is … provide these parameter conditions and also show a “paradox of social security system design” based on the analysis. At the …

An unfunded Social Security system faces a major risk, sometimes referred to as ‘political risk’. In order to account …