Pettersson-Lidbom, Per; Dahlberg, Matz - Nationalekonomiska Institutionen, Uppsala Universitet - 2003
softness of a budget constraint. The defining feature of a soft budget constraint is a subordinate organization’s expectations … organization’s expectations for being bailed out to its fiscal behavior in order to quantify the extent of the soft budget … government provided a total of 1,697 bailouts between 1974 and 1992. Our results strongly suggest the existence of a soft budget …